what do i need to replace a lost passport
Every day, we exit our wallets on java shop counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless before realizing, yes, the machine keys were in our pockets the whole time. Only some things that take been lost over the years aren't so mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, we're counting down 30 of history's most devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Amber Room has been dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Half-dozen tons of amber, precious stones and gold leaf made this 180-square-foot room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally built in 1701, the Prussian-congenital Amber Room was somewhen installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin by Czarina Elizabeth.
But faux wallpaper wasn't enough to hide the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Spousal relationship in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped information technology to a castle museum in Königsberg, Frg. 2 years later, the Amber Room was packed away once more, only before a series of bombings. And that'due south where the trail goes cold.
No one has seen information technology since. For now, the curious tin can visit an $11 million replica just exterior Saint petersburg.
Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), Commencement Feature-length Moving-picture show
Built-in in 1855, Ned Kelly became Commonwealth of australia'southward virtually famous bushranger. Known to many every bit an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide fable only before his death and, in doing so, the perfect discipline for the globe'southward first feature-length pic.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded up in a standoff with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a arrange of armor and snuck upward on the police surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, director Charles Tait shot the silent picture The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The end consequence? A reel that measured 4,000 feet and a film that clocked in at a little over an 60 minutes. This made it the longest narrative—and beginning feature-length—film in the world. Over the years, $.25 of the lost film have been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria's library was the greatest archive of knowledge in the globe—until information technology vanished. Historians guess the library housed over half a million documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, India, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library's destruction to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others arraign violence that broke out between the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't call back there was a catastrophic burn down at all—just slow dissolution over fourth dimension.
Stranger still, no architectural remains that tin can exist definitively attributed to the Library have ever been found.
FIFA's Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy
Y'all'd be hard pressed to find an award with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet World Cup Bays. First handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was fabricated of aureate-plated sterling silver and lapis lazuli. And more merely footballers were eager to claim it.
During Earth State of war 2, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the trophy from a bank and into his apartment. Nazi soldiers tracked the trophy to Barassi's home, but failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years after, the trophy was stolen while on display in England, but an intrepid dog named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
Afterwards Brazil won the trophy for a 3rd fourth dimension in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro behind bullet-proof glass. Despite these precautions, it was stolen on December nineteen, 1983. Most people believe information technology was melted down into gold confined.
Honjō Masamune
The most respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the rise of the samurai grade'south power during what's known as the Kamakura Menstruation (the late 13th and early 14th centuries). Fifty-fifty today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. Merely perhaps none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its name from i of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought another ranking officer during a battle in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was cleft in two by his opponent, but the full general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent's weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed downwardly for years, until the Tokugawa family unit claimed it as a symbol for their shogunate.
Merely, in the wake of Earth War II, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family's prized swords in 1945 to the US Regular army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since and so, the blade's whereabouts have been unknown.
Roanoke
Bated from its starring role in American Horror Story's sixth flavor, Roanoke is best known every bit the starting time try to set up a permanent English language colony in N America. Also called the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Island in 1585. But the land, which is in present-day Northward Carolina, shows no traces of this former colony.
After establishing the settlement, nearly of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, but a pocket-size detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they found that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for assist. Upon his return in 1590, the entire Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The simply inkling? The name of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the metropolis of—surprise—Rhodes to celebrate the city'southward victory over Republic of cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 anxiety alpine, making information technology the tallest (known) statue in the ancient world. And, in today'due south terms, roughly the same height as the Statue of Liberty.
1 of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colossus was meant to be the Greek sun god Helios. Information technology was constructed around 280 BCE, merely toppled around 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Different the remnants of other lost treasures from antiquity, parts of the statue were preserved.
Equally of 2015, there are plans to build a new Colossus at the archway to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Indonesia, India and China visited the aboriginals of what is at present known equally Australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set foot on the continent until a 17th century Dutch trek. Or and then information technology was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the s-western coast of Victoria, near Warrnambool, challenged this usually-held belief.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was made of night wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Ship." But, almost significantly, the ship seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck'due south location was uncertain, there oasis't been many large-scale expeditions for the Mahogany Ship. Still, the State Government of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the ship'due south recovery. Why? Well, if the transport is Portugese information technology could rewrite Australia'southward colonial history as we know it.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, it's a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That'due south why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria'south Parliament marks 1 of Australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Fabricated of silver, plated with gold, and busy with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken just later midnight on Fri, October 9, 1891. The suspects? Many recollect the members of the house responsible for locking the mace upwards that night nabbed it. And and so brought information technology to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this solar day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $fifty,000 advantage. That's a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer'due south The Canterbury Tales—the blight of many a loftier school English language grade—contains 24 stories. Better withal, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Center English. (Me thynketh, no cheers.) Believe it or not, Chaucer merely wrote about a quarter of the tales he wanted to include earlier his expiry.
That's correct: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Fire and Water ice series) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from identify to place, and its writer couldn't seem to write quickly enough to close out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were still fragmentary. Now, several versions of item stories exist. And we'll never know the outcome of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney's Oswald Shorts
Before Walt Disney'due south Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the homo behind the mouse worked on another animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 1-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the character to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney after the dispute, Oswald's situation worsened.
For years, it was thought that only xix of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Picture show Institute discovered a missing Oswald brusk in its archives. A 2d "lost" Oswald cartoon surfaced in Japan in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the v-minute film Cervix 'n' Neck (1928) decades ago for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are exciting, motion-picture show buffs still mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci's Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Man—creative person, inventor, writer, and full general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every day, he's besides known for several "ahead-of-his-fourth dimension" inventions, including a paradigm for a helicopter-similar flying machine. And although a great deal is known about Da Vinci, a peachy bargain of his immense body of work has too been lost.
After his death, Da Vinci'due south manuscripts were inherited past his student, Francesco Melzi. Merely when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost by Melzi'southward son Orazio. Now, the existing manuscripts comprise only one fifth or then of Da Vinci's total torso of work.
While fragments take resurfaced, the works are often difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and practiced "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman'south Gold Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers nonetheless prepare out to discover a treasure near Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly buried somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't make it back at all. What'southward worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman's" gilded.
German language immigrant Jacob Flit, "the Dutchman" in question, took the secret of where he hid his gold with him when he died. And why has no one come close to digging upwardly the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic stone messes with compasses. Worse still, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally cold. And cell phones often fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the discipline, said, "If a mine produces two and a half ounces of gold per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman's gold ore that fabricated that matchbook instance assayed out to 50 ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the risk.
Isabella Stewart Gardner's Art
If you lot head to the Boston-based museum's website, you'll meet that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is active and ongoing. In fact, if you have whatever tips that lead to the safety return of all 13 stolen works they'll reward you with a cool $10 million.
Nearly xxx years agone, two thieves disguised as police officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That'due south right: $500 1000000—gone only similar that. Among the stolen works were pieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is still known every bit the largest individual property theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho's Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the 10th Muse" by Plato and known in the ancient world for her accomplished poetry. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping nine volumes, which were subsequently lost or damaged.
After a parody characterized Sappho as a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, it was idea that but one twenty-eight-line poem had survived. But in 1898 that inverse.
The first of her poetry fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years later, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt found coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to be authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was once dwelling house to a woods of trees. After desertification took concord, a solitary acacia, known every bit the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known equally the almost isolated tree in the world, the closest trees lie nigh 250 miles abroad.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" by Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew armed services maps of the expanse, the acacia became a landmark. But in 1973 this inverse when a reportedly boozer driver struck the tree, uprooting it.
To honor the tree, a metal sculpture has been constructed where it once stood. And Niger's National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a display.
Crown Jewels of Ireland
If you're annihilation like us, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures upwards a picture of a fancy majestic, all decked out in furs and gemstones. But the Irish gaelic Crown Jewels are a tad different. They don't accept links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic group chosen the Club of St. Patrick. And the order's "Grand Master" would wear the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept i of those keys at his home.
But Vicars wasn't the virtually trustworthy. Once a nighttime of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd besides misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $xx million.
Amelia Earhart's Plane
Amelia Earhart famously became the first woman to consummate a solo flight beyond the Atlantic Sea—besides every bit the start person to fly solo to Hawaii from the mainland United states. Her next challenge? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the globe in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go as well.
In July of 1937, Earhart only… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, about a refueling stop on Howland Island. Just vii,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger all the same, her plane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—accept cropped up effectually this lost-at-sea pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a time on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), where a slice of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra's window was found.
Holy Chalice
From Indiana Jones and the Final Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the field of study of innumerable pop culture quests. The chalice is then coveted because it's the cup Jesus drank from, or served wine from, at the Terminal Supper. Others believe it was also the vessel used to collect Jesus'south blood at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the beaker became so sought-after due to its clan with a magical item from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such equally the Valencia Chalice and the Genoa Beaker, are The vessels in question. Nonetheless, the location—and existence—of the Holy Beaker is still up for debate amongst scholars.
Peking Man
The "Peking man" is a proper noun given to an extinct hominin of a species yous may know—Homo erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking human being as part of human lineage, cheers to findings from a single tooth found near Beijing. According to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered by researchers, these characters walked the earth about 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. So the fossils walked out, besides.
Well, sort of. About 70 years agone, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Union Medical College, but in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what whatsoever responsible scientist would do: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of China and to the presumably safer United States. But the boxes of basic never made their connecting flight. One small pace for homo—and one giant setback for human evolution research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this next contender gives the (fictional) Middle of the Ocean a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is stake yellow in colour and hails from India. But despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is merely as nebulous as its current whereabouts.
The outset reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates back to the belatedly 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy fell in battle while wearing it. Afterwards that, the diamond made its style to Italian republic: its alleged owners included Pope Julius Two and the Medici family.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Republic of austria acquired it when she married the Knuckles of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World War I, the ownership records go messy: some say the Germans stole it. Others say the royal family fled with it, only to have it stolen and sent to Southward America where it was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were 2 statues—1 115 feet and the other 174 feet tall—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to go a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite smash. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, before eventually falling victim to the Taliban's iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is now mod-day Belize. The state is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, only what really put it on the map was that it is habitation to one of the 15 ancient Maya sites in the globe. Unfortunately, the site changed dramatically in 2013.
The main pyramid (similar to the one pictured to a higher place) once towered over the site, coming in at roughly sixty anxiety alpine. But a construction company responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in club to use the gravel. Now, the main pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by law, officials in Belize plan to those responsible for the destruction to court. Nonetheless, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business-savvy writer, Plato was in it for a three-book deal. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to round out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. And so, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of like monologues delivered past the titular characters. For example, Timaeus is a potentially invented figure who speculates nigh the nature of the physical world. Critias is a bit more than exciting: It recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can only speculate well-nigh Hermocrates. The speaker might have been the Syracusan politician and general of the same proper noun. It might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we adopt the estimation found in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates back to the 11th century and measures in at 230 anxiety long and 165 anxiety tall. And it uses all that surface area to describe the Norman conquest of England. For seven centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was nigh cut into pieces and used as coverings for soldier'south carts. Luckily, information technology escaped that dire fate—for a time.
Since it'due south removal from the cathedral, the last console(s) appears to exist missing. Though it transferred hands several times during Earth War II—from underground shelters to German enquiry facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Still, the question of how the tapestry's narrative concluded has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill up in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened after William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the style of the tapestry, nosotros'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though at that place are thought to be effectually 20 "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the nearly intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels exist, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Catholic Church building. So, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church building, they were excluded for either A) being of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Want to know all about Eve? Well, that's a bit tricky. Information technology's unclear if a copy of Eve's gospel exists these days.
The quotes we do have from the Gospel of Eve indicate that the text advocated for tenants of "free love"—from polyamory to birth command—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual cycle.
Bayt al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or Firm of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the championship of "Greatest Repository of Knowledge" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the 8th century, this impressive library was besides a cultural center for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to written report at this renowned establishment. Several languages, including Arabic, Persian, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
Just Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic end when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. It is said that the river flowed red and black for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China's—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when it was finished in 1408. Arranged by subject into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was spring into a whopping xi,095 volumes. But this beautifully illustrated collection went the way of the rest of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden City for protection. The emperor ordered information technology copied and, non long later, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a fire that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit information technology was buried with an emperor. A third theory advise information technology burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
Now, only 400 volumes remain. And its "World's Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed by Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This in a higher place all: to thine ain cocky be true—unless you lot tin can discover a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that example, soak in their piece of work and fashion your own in its footsteps. Y'all heard that right. William Shakespeare'south Hamlet is not every bit original as your English language teacher may have claimed. First of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse legend. Only, more importantly, it's based on another play.
Most researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play past Thomas Kyd, known as Ur-Hamlet. Of form, as fate would have it, no copy of Ur-Hamlet exists. All we really know is that information technology was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than probable) in the know near information technology.
This OG-Village was also a tragedy that independent a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Hamlet, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if you ask u.s.a..
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter
Jack the Ripper is London'southward most infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sexual activity workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" title actually originated in a letter from someone challenge to be the serial killer, though it was later deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" letter, withal, is thought to be authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the letter on October 15, 1888 it didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the law, "From Hell" was believed to exist the real deal.
Decades after, fingerprints on the letter of the alphabet might've helped experts crack the case. But some poor record-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter—and kidney—are lost, so don't expect the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this i anytime before long.
laniganquaecte1993.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
0 Response to "what do i need to replace a lost passport"
Post a Comment